Yayin da ake gabatowar lokacin dumama da kuma ƙarfafa manufofin kare muhalli, babban masana'antar karafa za ta dakatar da samarwa kuma gabaɗayan samar da ƙarfe zai ragu.A sakamakon haka, farashin karfe ba zai kasance tsayayye ba.
Kwanan nan wasu masana'antar sarrafa karafa a lardin Tangshan sannu a hankali, yawan aiki ya ci gaba da raguwa, bisa kididdigar da aka yi a halin yanzu na kashi 77.44%, an samu raguwar samar da billet, farashin karafa zai yi matukar son karuwa.Yayin da kasuwar bukatar karfe ta karu ba tare da tsayawa ba, abin da ya haifar da saukin farashin ya fadi da karfi.
A ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba ne aka fara aiwatar da tsarin dakatarwa mafi tsauri a tarihi, kuma manufar ta mamaye birane da yawa kamar Beijing, Tianjin da Hebei.Yayin da yanayin arewa ya fi kudancin sanyi, zai fuskanci dumama yayin da lokacin sanyi ke gabatowa, wanda hakan zai shafi muhalli.Haze yanzu ya zama babban makasudin manufofin kare muhalli na kasa.A cikin hunturu, buƙatun kwal zai ƙaru, kuma hayaƙin iska zai ƙaru.Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan muhalli, manufofin kiyaye muhalli na jihohi sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan kamfanoni masu gurbata muhalli, kuma masana'antun karafa da na kwal suna fuskantar raguwar lokaci.
Don tabbatar da dumama, masana'antar siminti, masana'antar yumbura, masana'antar yumbu, masana'antar gypsum, masana'antar ƙarfe da sauran su ma za su kasance a cikin hunturu don dakatar da aikin, kuma suna buƙatar samar da kololuwa, wasu kamfanoni ba za su iya samar da shi ba idan yanayin bai tashi ba. zuwa ma'auni, tsananin binciken EPA.
Ƙuntatawa kan karafa ba makawa zai shafi kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin masana'antar sufuri da masana'antar sufuri.Misali, rollers, conveyors, supporters, da dai sauransu, farashin kayayyakin sun karu daidai da ƴan maki kaɗan saboda raguwar fitarwar muhalli.A gefe guda kuma, don biyan buƙatun gwajin muhalli, masana'anta dole ne su sayi na'urori masu tsarkakewa, tsaftace iska ko tsabtace najasa ta yadda za a kara farashin kamfani tare da haɓaka farashin samfuran daidai.Ga masana'antar cinikin fitarwa, amma kuma babban kalubale.
Waɗanne matsalolin canjin yanayi ne kamfanonin ƙarfe da ƙarfe ke fuskantar?Sake mayar da martani daga halin da ake ciki na kasuwanci, kasuwancin karafa mai fama da matsala ba kawai matsalar kudi ba ce.Don cin nasarar "yaki mai wuya" na kare muhalli, dole ne a gudanar da manufofin da suka dace a cikin hanyoyi masu yawa.Misali, ya kamata a inganta aikin ta fuskar tantancewa da hanyoyin amincewa, daidaiton yanayin kasuwa, daidaita ka'idojin harajin muhalli, lada da tallafawa ci gaban masana'antun tattalin arziki da'ira, da dai sauransu.
Na farko, dole ne mu inganta iyawar hanyar fita, yi kyakkyawan tsarin manufofin aiki.Turai tana da tsarin keɓancewa na janyewar masana'antar ƙarfe da karafa, akwai jerin manufofin fifiko ga kamfanoni don sauya ayyukan yi da ma'aikatan da za su sake zama.A halin yanzu, hadaka, da sake tsari da koma baya na kamfanonin karafa da karafa na kasar Sin na bukatar kamfanoni su dauki nauyin tsadar kayayyaki da kansu, da kuma fuskantar hadarin kara asara.Don haka ya kamata gwamnati ta samar da tsare-tsare masu inganci kan tallafin kudi da dai sauransu don inganta fitar, da samar da tsauraran tsarin tilastawa masana'antu shiga kasuwa ta yadda karfin samar da koma baya zai iya janyewa daga kasuwa sannu a hankali.Yakamata gwamnati ta binciki sabbin ayyukan karafa da aka yi ta makauniyar hanya.
Na biyu, dole ne mu karfafa haɓaka sabbin fasahohin da ba su da alaƙa da muhalli don tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar kariyar muhalli da masana'antu masu haɓakawa da amfani da su tare da ba da lada ga masana'antun ceton hayaƙi don cimma abubuwan ƙarfafawa.amfani.
Na uku shi ne samar da yanayin kasuwa mai gaskiya da gasa.A karkashin tsarin aiwatar da manufofin kare muhalli sosai, ya kamata a karfafa ma'aunin harajin kare muhalli bai daya kuma bai kamata a wuce gona da iri kan hukuncin kare muhalli ba.Jinan Iron da Karfe Group, Shandong Iron da Karfe suna fatan cewa tsauraran aiwatar da manufofin kare muhalli, dole ne mu "lalacewar muhalli" tun da farko, da haɓaka hukunce-hukuncen tattalin arziƙi na gurɓata masana'antu, gabatar da tsarin ba da lissafi ga kamfanoni.Wani ma'aikaci mai kula da Shibei Iron and Steel Group, Hebei Iron da Karfe Group, ya ce ya zama dole a hada kan ka'idojin harajin muhalli don kawar da ikon mallakar kamfanoni daban-daban, bambance-bambancen yanki daban-daban tsakanin jiyya, toshe madogaran "hanyoyi."
Na hudu, da desulfurization na sintering inji da sauran ayyukan kare muhalli don ba da wasu kudade na manufofin.Gwamnati na iya amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin kamar "lada da canji," "ingantawa da kare kariya tare da kyaututtuka," da "ingantawa da bayar da kyaututtuka tare da kyaututtuka."
Na biyar, rage yawan amfani da albarkatun kasa mai sulfur.