Tongxiang arivagadziri vemidziyo yekutakura.Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumigodhi exploitation.In Mining exploitation:
Gadzira zvirimo
Kutanga, iwe unoda kuchera ndima kubva pasi kusvika pasi.Mugodhi wemarasha une nzira dzinenge mbiri, imwe inonzi tsime guru rekutakura marasha uye imwe yacho yekutakurisa vashandi, midziyo, midziyo, uye kutakura meteorite.Uye zvakare, yakanyatso kufefeterwa mweya shaft inodiwa zvakare.Tsime guru uye tsime rekubatsira rinowanzo vakwa munzvimbo imwechete yemaindasitiri.Kana iyo yepakati ventilation yakagamuchirwa, mhepo yemhepo iri pedyo nematsime makuru uye anobatsira.Kana iyo diagonal ventilation yakagamuchirwa, chitubu chemhepo chinovakwa pamuganhu wemunda wetsime.
Mushure mekunge tsime racherwa kusvika pakadzika zvakafanotemerwa, nhevedzano yematani nemakamuri anofanirwa kucherwa pamusoro nepasi penzvimbo iyi, iyo inonyanya kusanganisira nzvimbo yekupaka yepasi, nzira yekufambisa, Shimen, kukwira nekudzika, nzira yekudzoka yemhepo, nzira yakabatana, uye marasha epasi pevhu.Warehouse, water warehouse, pombi room, substation, pressure fan room, warehouse, etc. Iyi level inonzi level yekugadzira.Aya migwagwa nemakamuri anga achipa masevhisi mukati menguva yese yekugadzirwa kwemugodhi.
Musono wemarasha wepasi pevhu wakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekuchera migodhi.Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ine migodhi.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, kukora kwemarasha seam, uye nzira dzekuchera marasha, mugodhi unogona kugadzirwa munzvimbo imwe yemugodhi kana munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemigodhi.Mugodhi mutsva wakagadzira chese chekutakura mugodhi uye network yekufefetera purojekiti yayo yekusimudzira, uye inogadzirira nzvimbo yemugodhi inokodzera kuburitswa kwedhizaini uye inogona kuiendesa kune kugadzirwa, kunonzi kugadzirwa.Munzvimbo yekugadzira uye yemigodhi, nechinangwa chekuchera marasha, nzira dzakawanda dzemigwagwa dzinoda kucherwa.Migwagwa iyi, pamwe chete nemarasha akasiiwa, inonzi kuchera kwekugadzira uye haisi chikamu chekuvandudzwa kweminda yezvimbambaira.
2. Nzira yebudiriro

Kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kweshaft, matsime akarerekera, kusimudzira kwakadzika uye kukwidziridzwa kwakazara.Kugadzirwa kwemashaft kubva pasi kusvika kuzasi kwedhipatimendi chinhambwe chipfupi, mazhinji emigodhi yemarasha anoishandisa.Hwaro hwepakati pehudzamu hwemashaft akamira hwaive 595.8 m muna 1990. Kune zvakare migero yakawanda yakatwasuka mudunhu rekumabvazuva iyo yakadzika kudarika 1000 metres.Wellbore dhayamita inotemerwa zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemarasha, kazhinji 2 kusvika 8 m.Pakati pavo, tsime rekubatsira rinowedzera kaviri sekutora zvakanaka nechikamu chikuru;tsime guru rakatsaurirwa kusimudzira marasha, uye chitubu chemhepo chinoshandiswa kuburitsa mhepo, uye chikamu chinogona kunge chiri chidiki. Maererano nehunhu hwematanho, kunyanya ivhu repamusoro, kukwidziridzwa kwegomba kunogona kukamurwa nenzira dzakajairwa uye dzakakosha dzematsime. .Nzira dzechibhorani dzechibhorani dzakajairwa hadzidi kusimbiswa kwekuumbwa.Nzira yekuputisa chibhorani ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.Mushure mekuchera kwehumwe hurefu, iyo yakasimbiswa kongiri yekusingaperi shaft wall inovakwa.Paunenge uchisangana nemamwe matinji eaquifer, inofanirwa kucheneswa pachine nguva.Makomba ekuchera anogona kudonhedzwa pasi, uye grouting inogonawo kuitwa kubva panzvimbo yekushanda.Kana chitubu chikapfuura nepajecha rekukukurwa, nzira yekuchera yakakosha inofanira kushandiswa kana nzira yekuchera yakajairika isingakwanisi kupfuura.Kumabvazuva kweChina, kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekuchera kwakajairika.Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira yechando, nzira yekuchera, yakavhurika caisson nzira, uye keteni nzira.

Nzira yekuomesa nechando ndeyekuomesa aquifer yakatenderedza tsime neyakagadzirwa firiji nzira kuti iite yakavharika cylindrical madziro akaomeswa nehumwe hukobvu, uyezve kuchera tsime pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemadziro.Kusanganisira kutonhora kwemakomba akaomeswa nechando, kuomesa nechando uye kucherwa kwematanho matatu: kurwisa gomba rinotonhora mudhayamita yetsime haisi chinhambwe chakakodzera pakuvakwa kwemakumi ezviuru eequidistant kutenderedza gomba, pasi pepombi yesimbi isina musono pasi uye yakagadziriswa. , uye ipapo strata Kutsinhana kwekupisa pachiteshi chechando kunoitwa nemachubhu esimbi asina musono.Iyo ammonia compressor yekuomesa nechando inopedzwa nekuramba ichitenderera brine.Kuomesa nechando kwemazana mashoma emamita akakora mumadziro evhu rakaomeswa nechando kunoda kuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru yekuomesa nechando, iyo inogona kupedzwa mukati memwedzi.Mushure mekuchera, basa rechando rinofanira kuenderera mberi kusvikira tsime rakanyatsovakwa.Kucherwa kwematsime kwakafanana nenzira dzakajairwa dzekuvaka.Kazhinji, migero yemhepo inoshandiswa pakuchera.Kana kuchibhorani kuchishandiswa, huwandu hwezvinoputika hunofanirawo kuve hushoma, kuitira kudzivirira kukuvara kubva kuchando.Munguva yekuchera, kushushikana uye kuomeswa kwemadziro echando kuchakanganisa kutsigira mhedzisiro panguva yekunyungudika.Nokudaro, kana tsime rose rakacherwa, zvakakosha kuita chechipiri chisingaperi chinotsigira kubva pasi kumusoro.
Nzira yekuchera inzira yekuchera tsime nehombe-diameter yekuchera rig, kusanganisira kuchera uye kumisa madziro etsime rinonyura.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekumira kwechitsime, kudhirowa kwe decompression kunogamuchirwa, uye dhiri redhiri riri mune semi-yakamiswa mamiriro.Pamusana pehupamhi hukuru hwegomba, mabheti e-multi-stage drill anoshandiswa, uye dhayamita inodiwa inogona kuwanikwa mushure mekuchera kwakawanda.Paunenge uchichera, iyo yakasimbiswa kongiri kana simbi ndiro inoumba tsime madziro yakafanogadzirirwa pasi, nhanho nhanho patsime remvura, yakaturikwa mukati mese kusvika pakadzika yakatemwa, uyezve yakazadzwa nesamende slurry.
Nzira yakavhurika yecaisson ndeyekudzikisa nechisimba tsime rekongiri rakasimbiswa rinodirwa muvhu richishandisa huremu hwaro kana huremu hwaro pamwe nekuwedzera simba.Kuti uderedze kushomeka kwekunyura, nhanho uye edge angles yakakura zvishoma kupfuura dhayamita yekunze inogadzirwa muchikamu chepasi pegomba, uye annular nzvimbo pamusoro penhanho inotsigirwa ne thixotropic dope.Iyi nzira yakaoma nehunyanzvi uye inoda kuti chitubu chive nechimiro chakafanana kuitira kudzivirira kutsauka.

Curtain nzira ndeyekuvaka denderedzwa rezvipingamupinyi zvemvura uye madziro ekongiri ane simba rakakwana kutenderedza tsime kuita chidzitiro, uye wozochera nekuitsigira pasi pemaitiro ekuvaka akajairika pasi pekudzivirirwa kwayo.The rusvingo ukobvu kazhinji 0.8 kusvika 1 m.Imwe munda budiriro nzira yakatsauka matsime, kureva, chitsime chakacherwa kubva pasi, kusanganisira chikuru akatsauka matsime, yechipiri akatsauka matsime uye akarerekera mhepo matsime.Increned shaft angle inowanzoita 15 ° ~ 25 °.Iyo huru yakarerekera shaft inoshandiswa kusimudza marasha, uye kugona kushandisa mota yemugodhi kusimudza idiki, uye kushandiswa kwebhandi rekutakura kunowedzera kugona.Matsime ekubatsira akatsauka anoshandiswa kune vashandi uye kutakura zvinhu, uye anoshandawo sematsime ekupinza mhepo.Kana ichienzaniswa nematsime akatwasuka, kureba kubva patsime kusvika pachivanze chepasi chakareba kakawanda, asi mari yekuchera yakaderera uye nzira yacho iri nyore.

Kana uchidabelt conveyor idler roller,taura nesu.