Ngokusondela kwexesha lokufudumala kunye nokuqiniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo, isityalo esikhulu sensimbi siya kumisa umveliso kwaye ukunikezelwa ngokubanzi kwensimbi kuya kuhla.Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lentsimbi aliyi kuzinza.
Kutshanje ezinye iintsimbi zensimbi kwiPhondo laseTangshan ziphucula ngokuthe ngcembe, izinga lokusebenza liqhubekile nokuhla, ngokwezibalo zangoku ze-77.44%, ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kokunikezelwa kweebhilidi, amaxabiso entsimbi aya kuvuma kakhulu ukunyuka.Njengoko imfuno yemarike yentsimbi iye yanda ingathintelwanga, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni amaxabiso afikeleleke lula.
Owona myalelo ungqongqo wokumiswa kwimbali uqalise ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo nge-15 kaNovemba, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo watshayela kuzo zonke izixeko ezininzi ezinjengeBeijing, iTianjin neHebei.Njengoko imozulu emantla ibanda kunomzantsi, iya kujongana nokufudumeza ngokubanzi njengoko kusondela ubusika, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela okusingqongileyo.Inkungu ngoku ibe yeyona nto kujoliswe kuyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Ebusika, imfuno yamalahle iya kwanda, kwaye nokukhutshwa kongcoliseko lomoya kuya kwanda.Ukuqinisekisa imo engqongileyo elungileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yokhuseleko lwemo engqongileyo igxile ikakhulu kumashishini angcolisekileyo, kwaye amashishini entsimbi namalahle ajongana nexesha lokwehla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza, izityalo zesamente, iifektri zethayile ze-ceramic, iifektri ze-ceramic, izityalo zegypsum, ii-mills zentsimbi kunye nezinye ziya kuba sebusika ukumisa ukusebenza, kwaye zifuna ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-ceramic, ezinye iinkampani azikwazi ukuvelisa ukuba okusingqongileyo akukho phezulu. kwimigangatho, uphando lwe-EPA olungqongqo.
Izithintelo kwintsimbi ziya kuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo izinto ezisetyenziswa kwishishini lezothutho kunye neshishini lezothutho.Ngokomzekelo, ii-roller, abahambisi, abaxhasayo, njl.Kwelinye icala, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zovavanyo lokusingqongileyo, umzi-mveliso kufuneka uthenge izixhobo zokucoca, ucoce umoya okanye ucoce ilindle ukuze kwandiswe iindleko zeshishini kunye nokunyusa ixabiso lemveliso ngokufanelekileyo.Kushishino lokuthumela ngaphandle, kodwa kunye nomngeni omkhulu.
Iinkampani zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi zijongene nobuphi ubunzima benguquko yendalo esingqongileyo?Ingxelo evela kwimeko yoshishino, ishishini lentsimbi elixhaphakileyo alikho nje ingxaki yezemali.Ukuphumelela "imfazwe enzima" yokukhuselwa kwendalo, imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngeendlela ezininzi.Umzekelo, iprojekthi kufuneka iphuculwe ngokwemigaqo yeemviwo kunye nokuvunywa, indawo yemarike enobulungisa, ukulungelelaniswa kwemigangatho yerhafu yendalo esingqongileyo, amabhaso kunye nenkxaso yophuhliso lwamashishini oqoqosho lwesetyhula, njalo njalo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka siphucule amandla endlela yokuphuma, senze ukuhlangana komgaqo-nkqubo wemisebenzi kakuhle.IYurophu inenkqubo ye-quota yokuhoxiswa kwamashishini ensimbi kunye nentsimbi, kukho uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethiweyo yamashishini ukuba atshintshe imisebenzi kunye nokubuyisela abasebenzi.Okwangoku, ukudityaniswa, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokubuyela umva kwamashishini entsimbi nentsimbi aseTshayina kufuna ukuba iinkampani zizithwalele iindleko eziphezulu ngokwazo kwaye zijongane nomngcipheko wokwanda kwelahleko.Ngoko ke, urhulumente kufuneka abeke imigaqo-nkqubo enokwenzeka yokuxhasa inkxaso-mali kunye nokunye ukukhuthaza ukuphuma, kwaye enze indlela engqongqo yokunyanzela ishishini ukuba lingene emarikeni ukuze amandla okuvelisa umva arhoxe kancinci kancinci emarikeni.Urhulumente kufuneka ajonge ngokungqongqo iiprojekthi zentsimbi ezisanda kwakhiwa kwaye zaphinda zakhiwa ngokugqibeleleyo.
Okwesibini, kufuneka sikhuthaze uphuhliso lobugcisa obutsha obunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso ephuma kwimveliso nokusetyenziswa kwamashishini kunye nokuvuza amashishini okonga ukukhutshwa kwamandla ukuze kuphunyezwe inkuthazo.sebenzisa.
Okwesithathu kukudala imeko yemarike enobulungisa kunye nokhuphiswano.Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuphumeza ngokungqongqo umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhuselwa kwendalo, umgangatho werhafu edibeneyo yokukhusela indalo kufuneka uqiniswe kwaye izohlwayo zokukhusela indalo akufanele zigqitywe.IJinan Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi, iShandong Iron kunye neNsimbi inethemba lokuba ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo, kufuneka "ucoceko lokusingqongileyo" kwindawo yokuqala, ukwandisa izohlwayo zezoqoqosho ezingcolisa amashishini, ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yoxanduva olujongene namashishini.Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iShibei Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi, iHebei Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi, uthe kuyafuneka ukudibanisa imigangatho yerhafu yokusingqongileyo ukuze kupheliswe ubunini bamashishini ahlukeneyo, iyantlukwano yezejografi phakathi konyango, ukuvala ikroba “iikroba.”
Okwesine, desulfurization koomatshini sintering kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo ukunika imali ethile umgaqo-nkqubo.Urhulumente usenokusebenzisa iindlela ezinje “njengokuvuza nokutshintsha,” “ukukhuthaza nokukhusela ngamabhaso,” “nokukhuthaza nokunikezela ngamabhaso ngamabhaso.”
Okwesihlanu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zesulfure eziphezulu.