Zeziphi iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kokwembiwa kwemingxuma evulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokwembiwa kwequla?
I-1.I-Advantages: Umgodi unamandla amakhulu okuvelisa, imveliso ephezulu yabasebenzi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukhuseleko oluphezulu, iimeko ezilungileyo zokusebenza, ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithi ephantsi, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa ukuthuthwa kwemoto.
2.Izinto ezingalunganga: Ubunzulu bomgodi ovulekileyo bukhawulelwe ngumlinganiselo wokuhlutha, indawo yomhlaba inkulu, kwaye inempembelelo enkulu kwindalo.Impembelelo yemozulu yenza imveliso yasemgodini evulekileyo ibe lixesha elithile kwaye inciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Kufuneka ukwazisa izixhobo ezinkulu, utyalo-mali olukhulu

Yeyiphi eyona ngqwalasela iphambili ekumiseleni isicwangciso sothutho lomgodi ovulekileyo?
1) Umgama wemigodi evulekileyo, ngakumbi ubude bamatye e-ore, kufuneka ube mfutshane;
2) Zama ukulungisa umgca, okanye uhambe kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
3) Zama ukusebenzisa indlela enye yothutho kunye nezixhobo;
4) Izixhobo zothutho kufuneka zihambelane nezixhobo zemigodi;
5) Izixhobo zokuthutha ezithembekileyo kunye nexesha elifutshane lokumisa izixhobo ezinkulu;
6) Ukhuseleko lwezothutho kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Ngesiseko sokuba isikali somgodi kunye nesicwangciso sokumbiwa kwemigodi sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno, icandelo lokuqala lemigodi kufuneka likhethwe kwiindawo apho ubukhulu bomzimba we-ore bukhulu kakhulu, umgangatho we-ore uphezulu, umthwalo onzima kakhulu, Isixa sokuhluthwa kweziseko ezingundoqo sincinci, kwaye ubuchwephesha bemigodi bukwimeko entle, ukuze kuncitshiswe isixa seeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo, ukucutha ixesha lemveliso kunye nexesha lemveliso, kuphuculwe inzuzo yokuqala yoqoqosho lomgodi. , umsebenzi ongenamanzi kufuneka wenziwe ukuthintela indibaniselwano ephambili yokuchasana nokukhupha la manyathelo alandelayo angangeni manzi:
Imilinganiselo yokungangeni manzi emhlabeni: 1) umjelo ongenelayo 2) ukuphambukiswa komlambo 3) indawo yokugcina amanzi okuhlangula 4) idama lomlambo.
Amanyathelo okukhusela amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba: 1) Ukukhangela amanzi okukhangela, ukwenzela ukuba kukho amathandabuzo kunye nokuhlola, ukuhlola kuqala emva kokumbiwa kwemigodi;2) Misela iindonga ezingenamanzi kunye namasango angangeni manzi;3) Misela iintsika ezingangeni manzi;4) I-Grouting anti-seepage curtains;Udonga oluqhubekayo.