Indlela yamazwe ngamazwe yorhwebo lwamalahle

Ukuhamba korhwebo lwamalahle ehlabathi kumiselwa kukwabiwa kobutyebi bamalahle kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwiindawo ezityebileyo zamalahle ukuya kwiindawo ezifunwayo.Ngokwembono yejografi, ukuhamba kwamalahle ezizwe ngezizwe okuphambili eJamani neFransi kukhokelele eJapan naseSouth Korea nanjengommeli wommandla we-Asia Pacific, kubandakanywa: ukuthengwa kwamalahle e-EU ikakhulu asuka kuMntla Melika kunye ne-Eurasia;I-Japan kunye ne-South Korea njengabameli bommandla we-Asia Pacific okuthengiswa kwamalahle kakhulu kumazwe avelisa amalahle kummandla (afana ne-Indonesia, i-Australia).Xa kujongwa umlinganiselo worhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwimveliso yamalahle yehlabathi, inqanaba lorhwebo lwamalahle aliphezulu, libalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-15%.Amalahle omphunga lolona hlobo luphambili lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, lubalelwa kwi-70% yomthamo worhwebo lulonke, kunye nezinye iintlobo zamalahle zithatha malunga ne-30%.Ukusuka kwindlela yorhwebo, uthutho lwaselwandle lolona hlobo lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, lubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lulonke.umhambisi ongasebenziyo uyenza.

Amalahle yenye yezona zinto zininzi, ezisasazwa ngokubanzi kunye nezona zixhobo zamandla ezinoqoqosho kwihlabathi.Ngokutsho kwedatha yeKomishoni yezaMandla yeHlabathi, ukusukela ngo-2013, oovimba bamalahle bangqiniweyo behlabathi malunga neetoni ezingama-8915, ezisasazwe ikakhulu kwingingqi yeAsia Pacific, eYurophu nakuMntla Merika nase-Eurasia, ezintathu zoovimba behlabathi bebonke abanokufunyanwa kwakhona kwi-95%, ummandla we-Asia Pacific ubalelwa kwi-32%, ibalwa kwi-28% yendawo yaseMntla Melika, iYurophu kunye ne-Eurasia ibalelwa kwi-35%.Ngokwelizwe, amazwe aneendawo zokugcina amalahle amaninzi yi-United States, iRashiya, i-China, i-Indiya, i-Australia kunye noMzantsi Afrika, ibalwa malunga ne-75% yokugcinwa kwamalahle kula mazwe ama-6.Phakathi kwazo, iUnited States, iRashiya, iChina kunye neIndiya zibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-10% yogcino lwehlabathi.umhambisi ongasebenziyo uyenza.

Njengoko uguquko lokuqala lwezoshishino lwamandla aphambili, nangona amalahle ewugqibile umsebenzi wawo wembali, kodwa ngenxa yeempawu zoovimba abazizityebi kunye nokusetyenziswa koqoqosho, ukuhlukana kwamandla namhlanje, kusenamandla amakhulu, ngakumbi kwiintlanga ezisakhulayo ezikhokelwa. I-China kunye ne-India isakhiwo samandla, amalahle asengowona mthombo wamandla ofunekayo.Kwi-2013, ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwamalahle angama-38.3 eetoni zeoli elinganayo, kubalwa i-30.1% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Kwezi: amalahle abonelela nge-67.5% yemfuno yamandla e-China, ebonelela i-Indiya nge-54.51% yeemfuno zamandla.umhambisi ongasebenziyo uyenza.

Ukuhamba kwamalahle kukhutshelwa ubukhulu becala ukusuka kwintsalela yamalahle ukuya kubonelelo lwamalahle, ummandla weAsia Pacific weAtlantiki eYurophu kunye nePasifiki ngowona mmandla uphambili wehlabathi, kubandakanywa: ukungenisa kwamalahle eAtlantiki kumazwe aseYurophu angeniswa kumazwe angaphandle ubukhulu becala asuka ebumelwaneni baseMelika kunye. I-Eurasia, ukuthengiswa kwamalahle kummandla wePasifiki ubukhulu becala kuphuma kwamanye amalahle Amandla e-Asia Pacific yendawo (efana ne-Indonesia, i-Australia), ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Afrika kwimimandla emibini kwakufana.


Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2022