I-subprime mortgage crisis e-United States, i-European Union, i-japan yashanela imakethe yezezimali ngo-2007, futhi yaletha umnotho womhlaba enkingeni.Isimo sezimali ngo-2008 sibuhlungu nakakhulu futhi sidabukisa kakhulu.I-Bear Stearns, i-Lehman Brothers, i-Merrill Lynch nezinye izikhondlakhondla zezezimali zase-US ziyashintsha noma ukuqothuka, ukuze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho womhlaba kubangele ukwethuka kombala.

Nakuba isimo sokuwohloka komnotho sisincane kakhulu kunesase-United States esidabukisayo, inqubomgomo yezimali eqinile yebhange eliphakathi, ukuthengiselana kwezindlu nezindlu kuyaqhubeka nokuncipha kanye nesimo sokuphahlazeka kwemakethe yamasheya, bonke abantu bazwa isivunguvungu sisondela.Ngenxa yokwehla kwesidingo semakethe sase-Europe kanye ne-United States kanye ne-Japan, Ngekota yokuqala ka-2008, izinga lokukhula kwemboni yemishini kazwelonke yehla.Ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini yemakethe eyodwa enkulukazi yaseChina kusuka ku-26.6% kuya ku-9.9%, kwehle kakhulu.I-Europe, Japan kanye neSouth Korea kanye nezinye izimakethe ezinkulu zinamazinga ahlukene okwehla.Lokhu kunomthelela oqondile ekuthengisweni kwezilwandle kwezesekeli zokuthutha amabhande - ama-conveyor rollers.

Ukuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke, imboni yemishini yokwakha yaseChina kungani iqinile?Yiziphi izici zemakethe ezikhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokwakha yaseChina?Imboni yemishini yokwakha yaseChina izoba kanjani isimo sengqondo kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nezinguquko emakethe?Lapho ubhekene nezinguquko zamazwe ngamazwe, kanjani ukugcina ukukhula okuqinile emishini yokwakha yaseChina?Ikakhulukazi indlela yokugcina ukuthengiswa kwezesekeli zokuhambisa ibhande - ama-conveyor rollers.

Ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi umthelela wemboni yemishini yokwakha yaseShayina, izici ezintathu ezibalulekile: inqubomgomo yokuqinisa imali yasekhaya, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza (ikakhulukazi amanani ensimbi) kanye nokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni (ikakhulukazi wase-US).

Okokuqala, ukunciphisa imali.Ngokombono, ukuqiniswa kwezimali kwemboni yemishini yokwakha, umthelela omkhulu wendlela kunezici ezimbili zokuthengisa nokukhiqiza.Njengoba amabhizinisi emishini yokwakha ngokuvamile ethembele ezikhungweni zezezimali, izinga lokuncika aliphezulu, ukukhiqizwa kwawo ngenqubomgomo yokuqinisa imali akubalulekile.Ngenkathi ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo, kuncike endaweni yemakethe namandla okuthenga.Ubuthakathaka bemishini yobunjiniyela baphesheya kwezilwandle kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthengisweni kwama-conveyor roller.

Okwesibili, izindleko zokukhiqiza.Impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko yemishini yokwakha insimbi.Nakuba isabelo sezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yensimbi engxenyeni ehlukene, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo izindleko zensimbi zibalwa ingxenye eyinhloko.Ngakho-ke, izintengo zensimbi zokuletha izindleko zokucindezela kwemboni yemishini yokwakha azinakwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zabasebenzi nezinye izindleko zizoqhubeka zikhuphuka, izindleko eziphelele zezinto ezihlukahlukene zizoqhubeka zikhuphuka.Futhi ngenxa yokuthi impahla yensimbi iyanda, yena intengo rollers has ushintsho olukhulu.

Esimeni sobuthakathaka bomnotho womhlaba, inkambiso yokukhula kwenani lokulethwa kwemishini yezokwakha embonini yezokwakha ikhule ngokuphambene.Kusukela ku-84.9% ngekota yokuqala yonyaka odlule kuya ku-86.3% engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.4.Kuyabonakala, imishini yokuthutha okuhlanganisa nokuthengiswa kwamarola okuthutha nakho kuzothuthukiswa muva nje