Okweimishini yokuthutha ibhande lezimayiniibhizinisi liwukhiye wokumaketha, ukuze bathole ngaphezu komqondo wabo wendawo wokuthengisa oyisidala, kufanele bathole indlela emisha yokumaketha eyingqayizivele.Ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi nendawo, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa okuqinile kocwaningo oluzimele nentuthuko, ezicini eziningi zobuchwepheshe zokuncintisana kunamabhizinisi angaphandle.Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi buyisisekelo, kusukela kubakhiqizi bemishini yokuthutha kumele babe ocwaningweni lomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngaphansi komsebenzi onzima, futhi abantu abaningi bathathe imiqondo nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile.Kuzoba inhlanganisela yalokhu kokubili, futhi njalo kuthuthukise ubuthakathaka bomuntu siqu, okudingwa ukuhlukaniswa kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-leapfrog.Phakathi kwakho, imishini yokuthutha ibhande lezimayini isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphatha impahla eyinqwaba yamatheminali echweba.Ibuye isetshenziswe njalo ezitshalweni ezinkulu zokwakha ezintsha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-conveyors, imishini yokuthutha ibhande lezimayini inenani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza okuncane.Bushelelezi futhi onokwethenjelwa futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa inhlanganisela.
Ibhande lokuthutha liwumshini wokudonsa kanye nomshini wokuthwala impahla yensimbi yebhande lezimayini.Akufanele ibe namandla anele kuphela, kodwa futhi ibe nesistimu yokuthwala ehambisanayo.Isistimu yokushayela iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-conveyor yebhande.Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwendlela yokushayela kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kokudlulisela kwesixhumi.Ngokwendawo yokusebenza, iyunithi yokushayela ishayelwa yi-asynchronous motor ene-torque limiting type coupling fluid kanye ne-speed reducer.Injini ixhunywe ku-coupling yoketshezi bese ixhunywa kusinciphisi.I-shaft ephumayo ye-reducer ixhunywe ku-roller ye-drive ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganisa.Wonke ama-transmission ahlelwe ngokuhambisana ne-conveyor, futhi ifakwe ibhuleki lediski kanye ne-backstop ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemishini yokuthutha ibhande lezimayini.Ibhuleki futhi ivimbele ukuhlehla.Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokugqokwa kwemishini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ngokunqoba ukushiyeka kobuchwepheshe obukhona obuvila, kunikezwa isakhiwo esididiyelwe sohlobo olulodwa lwe-dumbbell ye-idler roller, egwema ukungqubuzana kwebhande kanye ne-idler. okubangelwa ukufa okude nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwerola yesakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela evamile.
Ukulungisa i-pulley yokushayela kanye nesimo se-pulley esiqondiswe kabusha ukushayela isigubhu futhi ulungise ukulungiswa kwesigubhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulungiswa kokuchezuka kwebhande.Ngenxa yokuthi umshini wokuhambisa ibhande lezimayini unamarola okungenani amabili kuya kwayisihlanu, zonke izigubhu kufanele zigxunyekwe ziqonde kumthumeli webhande.Ubude bomugqa omaphakathi, uma i-skew inkulu kakhulu ukuchezuka okungenakugwemeka.Indlela yokulungisa ifana nokulungisa iqembu le-roller.Ukuze i-roller yekhanda, njengebhande eliya kwesokudla sokuphambuka kwesigubhu, uhlangothi lwesokudla lwesihlalo esithwalayo kufanele luqhubekele phambili, ibhande ngakwesokunxele sokuphambuka kwe-roller, uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwe-bearing kufanele luqhubekele phambili, okuhambisanayo nakho kunganyakazisa isihlalo esiseceleni kwesokunxele esinesihlalo emuva noma esokudla esiphethe isihlalo sihlehle.I-roller yomsila ilungiswa ngokuphambene ne-head roller.Ngemuva kokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe kuze kube yilapho ibhande lidluliselwa endaweni ekahle.Kunconywa ukufaka indawo ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokulungisa noma ukuhlehlisa isigubhu.