Ngokukhuphuka kwevolumu yokuthutha kanye nokwenyuka kwebanga nesivinini somthumeli oyedwa, ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwe-conveyor yebhande nakho kuyanda.Ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-conveyor yebhande kuncike kwikhwalithi yezingxenye eziyinhloko, futhi idivayisi yokuvikela ukuphepha nayo iyisixhumanisi esingenakuzitshwa.Inganciphisa izinga lomonakalo wezingozi kubantu nasezinsizeni.Ikakhulu isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yokubamba amalahle endaweni yamandla ashisayo yedivayisi yokuvikela ukuphepha kwebhande elihambisayo: inkinobho yokuchezuka kwamaleveli amabili, inkinobho yokudonsa yezindlela ezimbili, idivayisi yokuvikela izinyembezi ubude, isiliphu. idivayisi yokubonisa isivinini sokutholwa, idivayisi yokuvikela i-chute, umtshina wokugeleza kwempahla, umtshina njll. Kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokusebenza ngokuphephile kwesistimu yokuthutha amalahle ukukhetha uhlobo nesakhiwo sedivayisi yokuvikela ngokunengqondo.Amarola okuhambisa amalahle adlala indima ebalulekile. indima.
Enqubweni esebenzayo yebhande lebhande lokuchezuka lamaleveli amabili, ibhande lokudlulisa livamise ukucisha.Ukuze kuvinjwe lesi simo, i-idlar roller ivame ukusetshenziswa kurola ongaphezulu wesithumeli, futhi iqembu lamavila lihlelwa kuwo wonke amaqembu ayi-10 ngobude besithumeli sebhande.Nakuba lezi zinyathelo zokulwa nokuchezuka zidlala indima ethile ngokwezinga elithile, azikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele isenzakalo sokuchezuka.Ukuze wenze isidluliseli sebhande singadali ingozi ngenxa yokuchezuka, iswishi ephuma ebangeni ezimbili ngokuvamile iyadingeka, ngokuvamile enesakhiwo samasondo ayi-convex ekabili, nomsebenzi wokusetha kabusha othomathikhi werola eqondile.Ithumela amasiginali ngokuthola ukuchezuka okusebenzayo kwebhande lokudlulisela ibhande, futhi ibona i-alamu ezenzakalelayo nomsebenzi wokumisa we-conveyor yebhande.Iswishi yokuchezuka yeleveli emibili ehlelwe ngamapheya ozimele ophakathi webhande elihambisa ibhande, ibhande ngalinye elingu-100m lokuchezuka okutuswayo kokufakwa kwe-C. shintsha uma i-conveyor yebhande lokufakwayo elisha lingasetshenziswanga ngaphambi kokufaka ukushintsha ukushintsha, khona-ke iphutha le-alamu yokuchezuka, uma lisetshenziswe esikhathini esithile, isidluliseli sebhande esilula kakhulu ukuliqonda ukuchezuka kwesikhundla, bese siqondise ekufakweni, sizoba umphumela omuhle kakhulu.Iswishi yokuchezuka kufanele ifakwe ku-engeli ethambekele yesidluliseli sebhande ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-roller yokuthinta kanye nonqenqema lwebhande kuqondile.Ngoba isidluliseli sebhande sineziqu ezihlukene zokuchezuka kwemvelo okungaphazamisi umsebenzi ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke uma ufaka. , kufanele futhi sinake ibanga eliphakathi kwerola nonqenqema lwebhande, eliqhele ngo-40 ~ 100mm.Ama-roller wekhwalithi enhle adlala indima ebalulekile.
Iswishi yokudonsa izintambo enezinhlangothi ezimbili isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphatha ngesikhathi kanye nokuvikela izingozi zezinto zomuntu siqu lapho uthutha impahla.Isakhiwo se-rotary cam samukelwa kakhulu, futhi induku yokushwibeka ingaphendukiswa.Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, inkinobho yokucisha idonswa kunoma iyiphi indawo eduze kwesayithi, futhi isignali yokumisa ingathunyelwa.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokubili - indlela yokudonsa - ukushintsha kwentambo ukusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusetha kabusha ngesandla.Uma iswishi ithumela isignali yokuma, i-swing lever ibuyiselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni ngaphambi kwesenzo.Ngemuva kokuthi ukwehluleka kuqediwe, kungaqalisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile ngokushesha.Uhlobo lokusetha kabusha ngesandla, lapho iswishi ithumela isignali yokuma ngemva kweswishi, ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zibonisa ukuthi le swishi isesimweni sokusebenza, ingenza abaphathi besayithi bakhombe ngokunembile indawo yokufaka ehlukile yokushintsha kuyisenzo, kulula ukuyivula. -Abasebenzi bokuphatha indawo yokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kwengozi, ukubuyisela esimweni sokuqala sokushintshwa kwezandla.Ukudonsa okubili - ukushintsha kwezintambo kufakwe eduze kohlaka oluphakathi lwe-conveyor yebhande, luhlelwe ohlangothini olulodwa noma izinhlangothi zombili zomthumeli webhande ngesiteshi esigijimayo.Ibanga phakathi kokudonsa okubili - amaswishi ezintambo afaneleka ku-50~80m.Uma intambo yocingo isetshenziswa njengentambo yokudonsa, isikhala phakathi kwezintambo ezingaguquki namaringi okudonsa kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-3m, ukuze kugwenywe ukujikajika kwentambo ukuma.Uma intambo yenayiloni isetshenziselwa ukudonsa intambo, isikhala phakathi kwezintambo ezingaguquki namaringi okudonsa kufanele kulinganiselwe ku-4 ~ 5m.Ekufakeni, kufanele futhi sinake ukufakwa kwendandatho yokudonsa eqondile ohlangothini lwesobunxele nolwesokudla lwe-switch yezintambo.Amarola ahambayo ekhwalithi enhle adlala indima ebalulekile.
Lapho ibhande lebhande elidabulayo elidabula ubude lisebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, impahla iwela eduze kwe-chute ukuya endaweni yebhande lokudlulisa.Uma kukhona ucezu lwensimbi noma into enkulu endabeni, kungenzeka ukuphula ibhande lokuhambisa nge-tape futhi kubangele ukuthi ibhande lidabule eceleni kokuqondisa kwe-longitudinal.Ukudabuka kwe-longitudinal yebhande lokuthutha kuyingozi eyingozi.Ukuze ugweme ukudabuka kwe-longitudinal yebhande lokuhambisa, i-longitudinal tear monitor kufanele ifakwe ku-conveyor yebhande ekwakhiweni.Ingakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuhlola isihambisi sebhande esisebenzayo.Lapho kwenzeka ukwehluleka kokudabula kwe-longitudinal, isignali yokumisa ithunyelwa ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka ekukhuleni.I-longitudinal tear monitor inezingxenye ezimbili ze-perceptron kanye nebhokisi lokulawula.